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Authentic Egyptian Dukkah Spice Mix & Dipping Oil

Prep: 10 minCook: 15 minEasy8 servings
Authentic Egyptian Dukkah Spice Mix & Dipping Oil

Discover the flavors of Egypt with this easy Dukkah recipe—a crunchy, aromatic blend of nuts, seeds, and spices perfect for dipping bread in olive oil or using as a flavorful topping for salads, roasted vegetables, and grilled meats.

Egyptian dukkah is more than just a seasoning—it's a centuries-old tradition and a celebration of flavor and community. This fragrant, nutty, and spice-packed mix is enjoyed throughout Egypt as a social snack, typically served with olive oil and fresh bread. The word "dukkah" means "to pound," referencing the traditional method of grinding the blend to a chunky, crunchy texture.<br><br>Dukkah's versatility goes beyond bread dipping. Sprinkle it over roasted vegetables, use it as a crust for meats or fish, or stir it into salads for a savory crunch. It's an excellent addition to international appetizer spreads, pairing beautifully with Middle Eastern dips like hummus or <a href="/recipes/creamy-feta-dill-dip">Creamy Feta Dill Dip</a>. For those looking to explore more globally inspired sauces and condiments, don't miss our <a href="/recipes/authentic-indian-mint-chutney-hari-chutney-recipe">Authentic Indian Mint Chutney</a> or discover nutty flavors in our <a href="/recipes/authentic-romesco-sauce-recipe">Authentic Romesco Sauce</a>.<br><br>Learn about proper storage in our <a href="/articles/sauce-shelf-life-guide-homemade-store-bought">Sauce Shelf Life Guide</a> and get more ideas for dipping with our <a href="/articles/best-sauces-for-fries">Best Sauces for Fries</a> guide!

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Every recipe on this site is tested at least 3 times in my home kitchen before publishing. I've been developing sauce recipes for over 8 years, focusing on restaurant-quality results with everyday ingredients. Learn more about me →

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup raw hazelnuts
  • 1/4 cup raw almonds
  • 1/4 cup raw sesame seeds
  • 2 tablespoons coriander seeds
  • 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
  • 1 tablespoon fennel seeds (optional, traditional in some regions)
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried mint (optional)
  • 1/2 cup high-quality extra virgin olive oil (for dipping)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  2. 2

    Spread the hazelnuts and almonds on the prepared baking sheet. Roast for 8-10 minutes, shaking halfway, until fragrant and lightly golden.

  3. 3

    While the nuts are roasting, toast the sesame seeds, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, and black peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly until aromatic.

  4. 4

    Once the nuts have cooled slightly, transfer them to a clean kitchen towel and rub to remove most of the hazelnut skins.

  5. 5

    Add the roasted nuts, toasted seeds, and sea salt (and dried mint, if using) to a food processor or mortar and pestle.

  6. 6

    Pulse or pound until the mixture is coarsely ground—dukkah should have a crunch, not be a fine powder.

  7. 7

    Transfer the dukkah spice mix to an airtight jar.

  8. 8

    To serve: Pour olive oil into a shallow dish. Spoon dukkah into a separate dish. Dip crusty bread first in the oil, then in dukkah, and enjoy!

Tips & Variations

Pro Tips

  • Use the freshest nuts and seeds for maximum flavor and crunch.
  • Don't over-process the dukkah—keep it chunky for texture.
  • Try toasting the nuts and seeds separately to avoid burning the smaller seeds.
  • Dukkah is best enjoyed fresh but keeps well for weeks if stored properly.
  • Serve with fresh, crusty bread or sprinkle over salads, roasted vegetables, or eggs for extra flavor.

Storage

  • Refrigerator: Up to 1-2 weeks in airtight container
  • Freezer: Up to 3 months (thaw overnight in fridge)
  • Best Practice: Store in glass jars for longer freshness

Recipe Variations

  • Substitute pistachios or walnuts for hazelnuts or almonds for a unique twist.
  • Add a pinch of chili flakes for a spicy dukkah.
  • Mix a little grated lemon zest into the dukkah for a citrusy note.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make dukkah without a food processor?

Absolutely! Use a mortar and pestle for a more rustic, traditional texture.

How long does homemade dukkah last?

Stored in an airtight jar in a cool, dry place, dukkah stays fresh for up to 4 weeks. See our <a href="/articles/sauce-shelf-life-guide-homemade-store-bought">Sauce Shelf Life Guide</a> for details.

Is dukkah gluten-free and vegan?

Yes, this recipe is naturally gluten-free and vegan. Just pair it with gluten-free bread if needed.

What else can I serve with dukkah besides bread?

Try it as a topping for salads, roasted vegetables, eggs, or as a crust for chicken or fish.

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